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GENERAL
APPROACH
set goals
< html >
content
visitor
copy writing
special effects
BANDWIDTH
LAYOUT
GRAPHICS
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Web pages are written in a relatively easy computer language.
It is known as HTML, short for HyperText Markup Language. The hypertext
concept stems from the Apple Macintosh world. It means mutually con
necting text, graphics
and other data in a computer file. Simply pointing your mouse to a link
and clicking on it, will bring up a different part of the document on
your screen. This method is very popular for documenting software. Just
think of the help files coming with almost all software.
It should not be a surprise the CERN has chosen this technique
to open up the internet. To make this language as widely accessible as
possible, pure ascii text files are uses. HTML was at first hardly comparable
to the flexible and versatile hypertext. But that seems to be changing
rapidly. Very interesting developments are style sheets and dynamic HTML.
There are a lot of WYSIWYG editors available today. This
approach resembles current word processing software, you are working at
the definitive form of the document. Apple users seem to be enthusiastic
about Adobe Pagemill. Windows users can choose from Front Page, Netobjects
Fusion and Claris Home Page, to name a few. Several other programs have
add-ons to enable web page editing. None of these have risen from the
experimental stage. Often they are slow, unstable, and very limiting in
possibilities. The HTML code they produce is often rubbish.
At this time there is really no alternative to write directly
in HTML. You'll have to get your hands dirty under the bonnet of the web.
The basis is very simple, you can learn it in just a few hours. A little
programming experience helps a lot, but is not really necessary. A simple
home page can be constructed within a day, without any prior knowledge
at all. If you want to make pages like the ones I use on this site, you'll
have to learn a bit more. Even more so if you want to work with tables,
frames and style sheets.
Take your time to do this. Look for tutorials on HTML on
the web and study them. For starters you can use my own HTML
tutorial on this site. Other tutorials may be found on the web sites
of Netscape, W3C, Web Design Group, NCSA and Hotwired. The HTML reference
library makes for very good reading material also. A very comprehensive
documentation in a windows help file. You can find it at the TUCOWS site,
amongst others. Your ISP is likely to have information on the subject.
You may learn a lot from studying the source code of web pages. Most browsers
can show this in a separate window.
Don't be tempted into believing writing good pages is easy.
Basic HTML is very simple indeed. But it will take you a long time to
make HTML do exactly what you want it to do. You'll find it can be a very
crude instrument. You will hardly ever get it right the first time. Sometimes
you will have to let go of your ideas, simply because the are not feasible
in HTML. You'll also notice HTML will do something else than the HTML
standards specifications. You are working with a system that is still
very much in development and will show a lot of defects.
If you want to master HTML the way you should, take a simple
text editor. Like Windows Notepad, NoteTab, UltraEdit or Notespad. You'll
have to type all the code yourself. It is the best way to learn what every
HTML tag and attribute does to the intended page. If you are more familiar
with HTML you may consider using a good HTML editor, like FlexED, HomeSite,
WebEdit Pro or HotDog. They are all available as shareware. Just try out
a few and stick to the one you like most.
It will take at least a few years for WYSIWYG editors to
emerge from the experimental stage. This is a bit strange. The first to
publish a reliable editor, will make a fortune. It should not be that
difficult in my opinion. Considering what you can do with text processing
software like Microsoft or Corel WordPerfect.
If you start with a WYSIWYG editor, you'll almost certainly
throw it away later. And then you won't know HTML. The pages you already
made are mostly an unreadable spaghetti of HTML rubbish. And then you
still will have to learn HTML and make over everything you made. You had
better learn HTML right away. By the time a reliable WYSIWYG editor hits
the market, you can always step over to it.
Write your pages directly in HTML. Take the time to master
this crude language. Study tutorials and web pages. Use a simple text
editor to make your pages. This way you will lay a solid foundation and
be able to show everyone what you want them to see. Designed and laid
out the way you want. |